Trois chiffres suffisent à poser la question du retour. La Zambie a produit 890 346 tonnes de cuivre en 2025, un record, et vise à tripler sa production d'ici 2031 : l'emploi minier direct passerait de 56 000 à 200 000 postes, auxquels s'ajouteraient 300 000 emplois indirects. En 2023, le pays n'a diplômé que 800 étudiants aux standards reconnus par l'industrie minière, dont un sur cinq seulement au niveau technicien attendu. Et 57 % des médecins formés en Zambie exercent aujourd'hui à l'étranger. Un demi-million d'emplois à ouvrir d'un côté, huit cents diplômés par an de l'autre. L'écart n'est pas un problème de recrutement, c'est un appel. Quatre angles du retour :
Aperçus de la fiche pays :
| À venirEn septembre : un nouveau « Regard du mois », et des annonces de rentrée dont nos notes d'observation rédigées en faveur du développement du continent africain. Restez connectés.
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| English version
| The Editorial The blur of belonging : the diaspora put to the test of RelationMy latest book, D'une rive à l'autre, published by éditions Légende (Porto Novo, Benin), opens with a reflection on what I call the blur of belonging of diasporas of African origin. State policies towards populations settled outside the continent today gather, under a single word, realities that are in fact distinct. Three of them deserve to be named. First, nationals abroad : African citizens who live outside their country while keeping their nationality. Their participation in political, economic and social life belongs to the exercise of national sovereignty. They are bound to Africa by citizenship. Second, the historical diaspora, born of the Atlantic slave trade. Benin, Ghana and Sierra Leone have launched initiatives to recognize those souls whose blood carries the imprint of the continent though they have never known the grain of its soil. Their bond rests on a memory long interrupted, never quite erased. They are bound to Africa by memory. Third, the diaspora of origin, this contemporary diaspora, still held in an identity and legal blur. It gathers the descendants of the voluntary or forced migrations that followed the slave trade, sometimes born of mixed families, carrying two, three, four countries of origin, sometimes more, and who for the most part did not receive the nationality of their African forebears. This diaspora holds to the continent by the memory of blood, indirectly by the soil, but fully by relation. A relation which, in the lineage of Édouard Glissant's thought, is not given to it : it is built in return, transmission, creation, cooperation and responsibility towards the continent. Perhaps that is the essential point. Nationals abroad are bound to Africa by citizenship, the historical diaspora by memory, and the diaspora of origin is called to be bound by relation. What if relation were precisely what dispels the blur of belonging ? One question remains : how do African states intend to recognize, in law, this third face of the diaspora ? How can the citizenship of the contemporary diaspora be rethought without making it conditional on a return to the soil ? And what if relation to one of its countries of origin became, in its own right, a criterion of belonging to the nation ? For if blood recalls an origin and soil inscribes a belonging, it is perhaps relation that founds the future. It is not received as an inheritance. It is chosen, cultivated and built. It is from this question that Return54 was born : before any return project come information, data and structural knowledge. Maison 54 contributes to it and aims to gather people around a « Wikipedia of return to the African continent ».
| 01 CONSULTING Offer : start the new season with clarityUntil August 15, two support programs offered free of charge, up to five sessions :
Code to use when booking your five sessions : CLARITY54
| 02 CREATION From idea to concept : a premium transport service on the Abidjan - Lagos corridorThis month, Maison 54 supported the conceptualisation phase of a project carried by an individual based in France, who has worked for nearly 25 years in the urban transport sector and is now considering a return to the continent. The project aims to develop a premium transport service (low capacity and upmarket services) on the Abidjan - Lagos corridor, linking Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria over more than 1,000 kilometres and four borders. This strategic axis accounts for more than 75 % of ECOWAS GDP and benefits from major regional infrastructure projects. The role of Maison 54 : turning a project idea into a structured concept, by clarifying its positioning, its customer experience, its target clientele and its first economic orientations. At this stage, the concept is defined clearly enough to move into a new phase. Maison 54 now hands over. The next step is a feasibility study led by the relevant experts and operators, to assess the technical, regulatory, operational and financial dimensions of the project.
| 03 RESEARCH Country Spotlight :
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Each month, an African country explored through Return54. This month, Zambia : a former British colony (first presence in 1891, independence in 1964), with no direct link to the Atlantic slave trade, nearly 22 million people in Southern Africa, and one motto, « One Zambia, One Nation ». |
Three figures are enough to raise the question of return. Zambia produced a record 890,346 tonnes of copper in 2025 and aims to triple output by 2031 : direct mining employment would rise from 56,000 to 200,000 jobs, with a further 300,000 indirect jobs. In 2023, the country graduated only 800 students from institutions meeting mining-industry standards, and just one in five held the technician-level qualification required. And 57 % of the doctors trained in Zambia now practise abroad.
Half a million jobs to open on one side, eight hundred graduates a year on the other. The gap is not a recruitment problem, it is a call.
Four angles of return :
| · | Geographic : settling in. The 2016 Constitution allows dual nationality, and anyone who lost their citizenship before January 2016 can have it restored by the Citizenship Board. Naturalisation opens after ten years of residence, five for the spouse of a citizen. |
| · | Memorial : reconnection. The Victoria Falls, which the country calls Mosi-oa-Tunya, « the smoke that thunders » : the name from before the explorer, kept. The Livingstone Museum : the colonial encounter displayed rather than erased. The Freedom Statue in Lusaka, a man breaking his chains : 1964, and the city that hosted in exile the ANC, SWAPO, ZANU and the MPLA. |
| · | Economic : where to invest. The foreign ministry has opened a dedicated diaspora portal, a single entry point to invest and stay informed. And the Bank of Zambia raised the non-resident participation cap in local debt auctions from 5 % to 23 %, opening the local bond market far wider to diaspora investors. Sectors to watch : energy, agribusiness, mining and related services, tourism. |
| · | Intelligence : the brain regain. The training gap is an open door. Mining is looking for engineers, metallurgists, geotechnical specialists, environmental engineers and operations managers ; health, energy, agribusiness and technical training itself complete the list. |
Previews of the country profile :
In September : a new « Country Spotlight », and autumn announcements including our observation notes written in support of the development of the African continent. Stay tuned.
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A project, an idea, an organization to structure ? Book a free 20-minute session |
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Diane GouetoI support you, differently, with clarity and depth. After 14 years in companies across France, Germany and the United States, a path as an author and a road towards academic research, I chose to combine knowledge, know-how and interpersonal skills to serve the development of organizations and individuals. What I offer : analytical and critical thinking shaped by my studies in audit, then in political philosophy, strategic reasoning built through corporate roles, and a creative mind, that gift for turning an idea into a concrete concept. |
MAISON 54 ADVISORY · New York · Operating across the US, wherever my help is called for.
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